Legalization of marijuana research paper

Legalization of marijuana research paper

Results: There is evidence that marijuana legalization was possible in Uruguay because of the coincidence of a demand for more public safety (problem stream) with the presence of pro‐legalization leaders in strategic political positions (policy stream) and a favorable political environment (political stream) Conclusions: Applying Kingdon's theory of windows of opportunity, Uruguay may Research Paper: Medical Marijuana Legalization - Google Docs. Adam Klein Klein 1. WRT Naomi Edwards. 11/28/ Medical Marijuana Legalization. The debate over whether marijuana should be Marijuana Legalization Research Paper Benefit to Marijuana Legalization Due to a lack of research and propaganda-fueled perceptions of Cannabis, the legitimacy of its prohibition comes to question

Research Paper On Legalizing Marijuana | WOW Essays

Asitstands,recreationalandevenmedicinalapplicationsofmarijuanaare forbiddeninmoststates. Assomeonewithastrongideologicalbeliefinliberty,Iam disappointedinthestrictmeasuresthelawhasputinplaceagainstcertainsubstances, mostnotablytheplantCannabis. Cannabis,whosedriedleavesarereferredtoas marijuana,isconsideredanillegalsubstancebytheUnitedStatesgovernment. WhileI alsobelieveotherillegalsubstancesshouldbedecriminalizedandregulated,Ibelieve marijuanaholdsprimeimportance.

Itisbyfartheleastharmfulandmostbeneficialofthe declaredillegalsubstances. Mystanceonmarijuanaisthatitshouldbelegalizedandregulatedforboth recreationalandmedicaluse. Inseveralstatesalready,marijuanaisavailablefor medicinalpurposes,withusesofeasinganxiety,relievingnausea,andstimulating appetite.

AccordingtotheDEA DrugEnforcementAdministration ,Marijuanaisa. ahigh potentialforabuse,nocurrentlyacceptedmedicaluseintreatmentintheUnitedStates, andalackofacceptedsafetyforuseofthedrugorothersubstanceundermedical supervision.

PlacingmarijuanainthisSchedulecontradictsevidencethatproves otherwise,asmarijuanahasfoundmedicinalusein15statessofar. MyhopeisthattheDEAreschedulesmarijuanatoeitheraSchedule2orSchedule 3substance,sothatmarijuanawillbeallowedformedicaluseinallstates. Themedicinal applicationsofmarijuanaareduelargelyinparttoCannabidiol,orCBD,acompound derivedfromtheCannabisleaves. CBDiswhatcausesthealleviatingeffectsthatjustify marijuanasuseasmedicine.

Therehasalsobeenresearchdonebyscientistsat CaliforniaPacificMedicalCenterthatindicatesCBDmaybeusefulincancertreatment.

It isthepsychotropiceffectsofthedrug,causedbytetrahydrocannabinol,orTHC,thathas preventedmarijuanafrombecomingmorecommonlyaccepted. MarijuanadefinitelyhasitsmedicinaluseseventhoughTHCisderidedforits psychoactiveproperties,itsvomitinhibitingpropertiesarehelpfulintreatingcancer patientsandsufferersofeatingdisorders.

Beyonditsmedicalpurposes,however, marijuanaiscommonlysmokedrecreationally. Despitetheharshlawsinmoststates againstpossessingandusingmarijuana,theSubstanceAbuseandMentalHealth ServicesAdministrationreportsthat,in,6.

Thecontinuedandincreasinguseofmarijuanastronglyindicatesthat marijuanaprohibitionisafutilemeasure. Inthes, aftertheEighteenthAmendmenttookeffect,alcoholstillcontinuedtobeproduced, legalization of marijuana research paper, circulated,andconsumed,despitebeingbanned. SomeAmericanseventooktomaking theirownalcoholicbeverages,throughvariousmeans. Itwasntuntilthatthe prohibitionwasrepealedbytheTwentyfirstAmendment. Oneofthelargestflawsof prohibitionisthethrivingblackmarketstheycreate.

Evenwiththeoutlawingofaproduct, consumerswillstilldemanditandseekitout,eventhroughillegalmeans. Suchwasthe case90yearsago,andsuchisthecasetoday. Marijuanaavailabilityremainsstrong, undefeatedbyitsoutlawing. Duetotheillegalityofmarijuana,researchonitisstifled,preventingstudiesthat couldfindsafeandpracticalmedicalapplications. Furthermore,theuseofmedical marijuanaisdeniedtothosewhomitcouldpossiblyassist. Banningmarijuanahassofar beenfruitless,astheblackmarketcontinuestomakemoneyfromtheAmericanpublic.

If marijuanaweretobelegalizedandregulated,thegovernmentwouldbeabletotaxsales, creatingalargenewsourceofrevenue. Furthermore,withmarijuanaavailabilitymanaged bythegovernment,itssafeandhealthyusecouldbeencouraged,preventingdrugabuse fromoccurring. Intheircurrentstate,illegaldrugrelatedlawsareignorantoffreedomand personalliberty. Itshould beuptotheindividual,notthelaw,onwhatsubstancestheyshouldexposethemselvesto.

Regulatingsuchsubstancesisfine,andIagreethatitisnecessary,butnotallowingthem completelyisgoingtoofar. Thegovernmentshouldstayawayfrommakingmoralistic decisions,andallowpeopletomakethesechoicesforthemselves.

Thatdoesntmeanthe governmentshouldntencourageanddiscouragecertainbehaviours,astheyalreadydo, butitdoesmeanthattheyshouldntsetthoserecommendationsinstone. Opponentsofmarijuanalegalizationpreferthatitandotherillegaldrugsremain illegal,criminalizedsubstances, legalization of marijuana research paper. Amongthemostcommonlyspreadargumentsforkeeping thesedrugsillegalareabouthowharmfultheyaretousers.

Asstatedearlier,theactive componentinmarijuana,THC,isprimarilyresponsibleforthepsychoactivepropertiesof thedrug. However,inadditiontothesesoothingeffects,whichareconsideredbeneficial,THCcan alsoimpaircertainfunctionsofthebrain.

Itdisruptscoordinationandbalance,hinderingthe usersperformanceofvarioustasks,suchaslearning,maintainingbalance,andreactingto events. Largedosesofthedrug,especiallywhenconsumedratherthansmoked,cancause psychosis,resultingindelusions,hallucinations,andevenalossofthesenseofpersonal. Marijuanaseffectsonmemorygoevenfurther,asevidencedbyanimalstudies involvingrats. ExposuretoTHContheratswasfoundtocauseproblemswithlearningand memorytasks.

ContinualexposuretoTHCwasshowntobesimilartotheeffectthataging hasonnervecellloss. ThismeansthatTHCcausesmemoryabilitytodegradefasterthan normal.

Itislikelythatthelossinmemoryabilityisonlyintheshortterm,butthereisa possibilitythatthedeterioratingeffectsonthebrainwillbuildupovertime,causing longtermcognitiveharm. Ofcourse,inadditiontothementaleffectsofmarijuana,therearealsophysical effectstomention. Theincreasedheartratehasriskof causingheartattacks,especiallyinthosewhoaremoresusceptible. Anotherhazard associatedwithmarijuanasmokingisofcoursethesmokeitself,whichirritatesthelungs.

Smokingmarijuanamayleadtoan addiction,thusfurtherharmingtheuserevenmore. Anotherwidespreadargumentagainstmarijuanaistheallegationthatitisa gatewaydrug. Opponentsofmarijuanausebelievethatbecomingamarijuanausermay encourageonetotryoutother,moredangerousillegaldrugs. Astudyhasindicatedthere tobeacorrelationbetweenmarijuanauseandlateruseofother,harderdrugs,suchas cocaineandheroin. Accordingtothehypothesis, marijuanaisthestartingpointfromwhichdelvingintootherillicitmaterialsbegins.

Opponentsofmarijuanalegalizationfearthatmarijuanabeinglegalizedwillleadtotheuse ofdrugsthatarefarmoredangerous. Ratherthanmaintainingthesimpleopinionthatmarijuanauseshouldbe legalization of marijuana research paper imprisonedfortheiroffenses. Undercurrentlawinmoststates,merelypossessing marijuanaisviableforatleastamisdemeanor,butinmostcases,afelony.

Eithercan resultinIncarcerationorafineagainsttheoffender. Itistheviewofmanythatjailtimefor drugoffendersisnecessary. Itcreatesathreatofrealpunishmentthatdiscouragesdrug offendersfromcommittingcrimes. Furthermore,somebelievetheyshouldbeimprisoned becausesomedrugoffenderscanposeaviolentthreattothepublic. Theyshouldbe disciplined,bothfortheirowngoodandthegoodofthepublic. Likemanyother substances,particularlyotherdrugs,marijuanahasvariousrisksassociatedwithit, especiallysinceitisusuallytakenbysmoking.

Muchliketobacco,marijuanasmokeis harmfultothesmokerslungs,andsomedataevenindicatesthatitismoreharmful. In contrast,however,arecent20yearstudybytheUniversityofCaliforniaandtheUniversity ofAlabamasuggeststhatmarijuanauseislessharmfulthantobaccoexposure. Itwas foundthatlungfunction,measuredbyairflowrate,decreasedwithincreasedexposureto. Itisveryimportanttonote, however,thattypicallyatobaccosmokerwillsmokemanymoretimesadaythanonewho smokesmarijuana,whomaysmokeonlyafewtimesamonth.

Lowto moderateexposuretomarijuanaisproventobesaferandevenhealthierthantypical tobaccoexposure. Still,undoubtedlymarijuanabecomesmoredangerouswiththemore heavierdosestheuserexposesthemselvesto. Bymoderatingtheirusage,amarijuana smokercanmaintainahealthyandresponsiblelifestyle. Thislogicisimportant,as practicallyeverysubstanceisharmfuliftakeninlargeamounts. Itissmokinglargedosesof marijuanawhichleadstoabuse.

Itisvitalthatmarijuanausersknowtomoderatetheir exposure,soasnottoharmthemselves. Iftherightprecautionsaretaken,marijuanacan bejustassafeasother,legalsubstances. Inoppositiontomarijuanasuse,bothsafeandotherwise,areproponentsofthe gatewaydrughypothesis.

Whilethegatewayhypothesisholdssomecredence,Idont believeittobeanaccuratetheory. Peoplegettinginterestedinotherillicitsubstancesafter usinganotherisanobrainer,really.

Itdoesntprovemuchthatsomeonetakinga psychoactivedrugmaytryothers. Itjustmakesthestatementthatthereisincreased likelihoodofgettingintootherdrugsifyouarealreadyintoone. Themoralisticusethe gatewayhypothesistoarguethatmarijuanaisbad,becauseitleadstousingharddrugs. Speakingoftherelativelyharmlessdrugthatismarijuana,itisasadfactthatso manyareimprisonedoverit,mostforthenonviolentcrimeofmarijuanapossession.

AccordingtotheCenterforEconomicandPolicyResearch CEPR ,Inaround ,oronefourthofallincarceratedinmatesinAmericawerenonviolentdrug offenders. AsIhave describedmystancebefore,Iaminfavorofcompletelydecriminalizingmarijuana,sothat peoplenolongerhavetosufferoversuchtrivialmatters. Iopposethenonviolentbeing criminalizedandimprisoned,therebymarringtheirlivesandcausingdistresstotheir families.

Therearesimplynotenoughadequatereasonsastowhymarijuanashouldremain anillegalsubstance. Amassingevidence,alongwithgrowingsupportarebothinfavorof decriminalizingandeventuallylegalizingmarijuana,sothatitmaybeavailableboth medicinallyandrecreationally.

Asacountryfoundedonthebasisoffreedom,weshould havebeenattheforefrontofthisendeavor. Now,itisourturntofollowtheleadsofother countries,suchasUruguayandCanada,andeventwoofourownstates,Washingtonand Colorado. Marijuanaspotentialbenefitsgreatlyoutweighitsrisks,andIbelievescience canfurtherlessentherisks,giventheopportunitytoperformresearch. OpposingViewpointsIn Context.

InformationPlus ReferenceSeries. SanDiego:GreenhavenPress, from"InitiationofMarijuanaUse:Trends, Patterns,andImplications. Opposing ViewpointsInContext. from"GatewayandSteppingstoneSubstances:An InterviewWithDr. Open navigation menu. Close suggestions Search Search. en Change Language close menu Language English selected español português Deutsch français Русский italiano Română Bahasa Indonesia Learn more.

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Research Paper on Legalizing Marijuana | blogger.com

Research Paper: Medical Marijuana - Google Accounts Marijuana Legalization Research Paper Benefit to Marijuana Legalization Due to a lack of research and propaganda-fueled perceptions of Cannabis, the legitimacy of its prohibition comes to question The recent research showed that more than 70% of US citizens would agree to use and approve of the use of marijuana if prescribed or recommended by the doctor (Medical Marijuana, ). California Medical Marijuana Laws